Skincare You Need — The Basics

  1. Cleanser – Double cleanse. Begin with an oil cleanser or a balm cleanser. Choose your second cleanser based on your skin type. Are you oily, dry, or both? Are you acne prone? Oily and combination skin types should use a gel or foaming cleanser, but these types of cleansers can be quite drying. Find a hydrating formula or alternate with a cream cleanser. Dry skin types should use a cream cleanser. If you are acne prone, specifically cystic acne, then being gentle is the best option for your skin barrier.
  2. Toner – Every skin type can benefit from a hydrating toner or an exfoliating toner. For exfoliating toners, use salicylic acid for oily, combination, and acne prone skin types. For dry skin types, use a glycolic acid and/or lactic acid exfoliating toner.
  3. Serum – Serums are based on skin concerns. If you want to target anti-aging, then use a retinol at night. If you want to brighten your skin, then use a vitamin C serum in the morning. If you want to target oil control, then use niacinamide at night. Less is better. Pick one and see how your skin reacts.
  4. Moisturizer – ALWAYS use moisturizer. This can be a light weight or heavy cream formula, but please use a moisturizer. Choose your moisturizer based on your skin type. The more oil production you have, then you can decide on how much hydration you want to add to your skin.
  5. SPF – ALWAYS use SPF. There are many options for SPF, like mineral sunscreen for sensitive skin, gel sunscreen for oily skin, and chemical sunscreen for dry to normal skin.

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